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  3. Common Nightingale

One of the 3 nightingales on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae

Common Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is celebrated in culture and literature the world over for the male's extraordinary, powerful song, which can be heard by day as well as through the night — unusual among passerines.

Weight

20 g – 24 g

Size

16.5 cm on average

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
46countries152parks14same family

Fun facts

  • Its decline in the United Kingdom has been linked to browsing by introduced deer, which thins the understorey it depends on for nesting.
  • It eats insects and their larvae and spiders, with berries in autumn.
  • It winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Dense woodland with understorey, hedgerows and scrub of Europe, western Asia and North Africa, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa
Birth weight
Tiny, blind and featherless at hatching
Size at birth
Tiny at hatching
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
13-14 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 6 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-5)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 10 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · Binocular Base · Wikipedia (Thrush nightingale, comparative species account)

Where to find it

Best time: From April to July in the Iberian Peninsula, when the male sings by day and by night from dense scrub; it is a trans-Saharan migrant.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 152.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Nightingale — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common nightingale.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common nightingale.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
CévennesFrance
See all 152 parks
Spotted FlycatcherLeast Concern

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

European RobinLeast Concern

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Collared FlycatcherLeast Concern

Collared Flycatcher

Ficedula albicollis

Least Concern

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

European StonechatLeast Concern

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

Least Concern

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest

Europe40

Asia5

Africa1

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Italy
France
Greece
Hungary
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