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  3. Natterjack Toad

One of the 17 toads on WAnimals

Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita)

Amphibians · Anura · Bufonidae

Natterjack Toad

Epidalea calamita

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It differs from other European toads in running rather than hopping, thanks to its relatively short legs, and in the striking yellow stripe down its back.

Weight

4 g – 19 g

Size

6 cm – 9.5 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

DesertFreshwaterGrassland
54countries27parks7same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its extraordinarily loud night call carries as far as 2 km.
  • It feeds on ants and other small invertebrates.
  • It lives in sandy coastal dunes, heathland and open wetlands across much of Europe.
  • It is the only toad native to Ireland.
  • It runs rather than hops, which is unusual for a toad.
  • Its mating call carries over a kilometre.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Sandy coastal dunes, heathland and open wetlands across much of Europe
Birth weight
Born as a tadpole on hatching from the egg
Size at birth
Born as a tadpole on hatching from the egg
Sexual maturity
3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
6-8 weeks to complete metamorphosis
Litter / clutch size
1,500 to 7,500 eggs per clutch, laid in strings

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · Froglife · Gonefroggin.com · Wikipedia (Natterjack toad) · First Nature · Wildlife Trusts · PMC (histological study skin glands)

Where to find it

Best time: From March to June, on mild nights after rain, when the males call in chorus from freshly formed shallow pools.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 27.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Natterjack Toad — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about natterjack toad.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the natterjack toad.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Picos de EuropaSpain
CabañerosSpain
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
High Veluwe (Hoge Veluwe)Netherlands
MonfragueSpain
Sierra de GuadarramaSpain
CamargueFrance
JasmundGermany
MuritzGermany
See all 27 parks
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Green Toad

Bufotes viridis

Common ToadLeast Concern

Common Toad

Bufo bufo

Pygmy White-toothed ShrewLeast Concern

Pygmy White-toothed Shrew

Suncus etruscus

Least Concern

American Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeianus

Least Concern

Common Tree Frog

Hyla arborea

Midwife ToadLeast Concern

Midwife Toad

Alytes obstetricans

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Desert
Freshwater
Grassland

Europe44

Asia10

Spain
Germany
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Israel
Jordan
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Russia
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Türkiye