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  3. Common Tern

One of the 6 terns on WAnimals

Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Laridae

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A 19-year study in Massachusetts showed that, contrary to the usual reproductive senescence, older birds do not breed any less well, because they feed more efficiently.

Weight

90 g – 150 g

Size

31 cm – 39 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanIslands
63countries4parks19same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt can plunge from several metres up to snatch small fish just below the surface.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coasts, islands and wetlands of temperate and subarctic Europe, Asia and North America
Birth weight
1.25 grams
Size at birth
Precocial and, by some accounts, able to swim shortly after hatching, though still dependent on its parents for food
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
21-26 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 3 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge; Via Pontica; PubMed; Animalia.bio; Animal Diversity Web; American Ornithological Society; Massachusetts government wildlife fact sheet

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Tern — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common tern.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Wadden Sea National ParkDenmark
Wadden SeaGermany
Ebro DeltaSpain
Cape CodUnited States
Least Concern

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

Least Concern

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Least Concern

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis

Herring GullLeast Concern

Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Royal TernLeast Concern

Royal Tern

Thalasseus maximus

Little TernLeast Concern

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons

CountriesDenmark
ParksWadden Sea National ParkDenmark
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Islands

Europe42

Asia14

Africa4

North America3

Denmark
Germany
Spain
United States
Albania
Andorra
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Georgia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Cabo Verde
Djibouti
Eritrea
Morocco
Canada
Greenland
United States