One of the 2 barn owls on WAnimals

Birds · Strigiformes · Tytonidae

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It has one of the widest natural ranges of any bird on the planet, found on every continent except Antarctica.

Weight

250 g – 570 g

Size

32 cm – 40 cm

Lifespan

3 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • It has one of the widest natural ranges of any bird on the planet.
  • Unlike most mammals, its hearing does not deteriorate with age.
  • It finds its prey by means of extraordinarily sensitive hearing.
  • sentidosIts ears are set asymmetrically, which lets it pinpoint prey in total darkness by triangulating the sound.
  • anatomíaIt can turn its head up to 270 degrees, thanks to extra neck vertebrae and an unusual arrangement of the arteries there.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
One of the most widely distributed birds in the world: open fields, farms, and rural and urban country on almost every continent except Antarctica
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Blind and covered in white down at hatching
Sexual maturity
~1 year (though this varies with how much prey is available)
Gestation / incubation
29-34 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 18 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-7)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 34.1 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; Barn Owl Trust; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Natural History Museum; Owling.com; NHPBS NatureWorks

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 156 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Barn Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about barn owl.

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