One of the 2 barn owls on WAnimals
Birds · Strigiformes · Tytonidae
Barn Owl
Tyto alba
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
It has one of the widest natural ranges of any bird on the planet, found on every continent except Antarctica.
Weight
250 g – 570 g
Size
32 cm – 40 cm
Lifespan
3 years
Diet
Carnivore
Feeds mainly on other animals.
Activity
Nocturnal
Active mainly at night.
Social structure
In pairs
Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- It has one of the widest natural ranges of any bird on the planet.
- Unlike most mammals, its hearing does not deteriorate with age.
- It finds its prey by means of extraordinarily sensitive hearing.
- sentidosIts ears are set asymmetrically, which lets it pinpoint prey in total darkness by triangulating the sound.
- anatomíaIt can turn its head up to 270 degrees, thanks to extra neck vertebrae and an unusual arrangement of the arteries there.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
- Habitat & environment
- One of the most widely distributed birds in the world: open fields, farms, and rural and urban country on almost every continent except Antarctica
- Birth weight
- Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
- Size at birth
- Blind and covered in white down at hatching
- Sexual maturity
- ~1 year (though this varies with how much prey is available)
- Gestation / incubation
- 29-34 days
- Litter / clutch size
- 2 to 18 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-7)
- Lifespan in captivity
- Documented record of up to 34.1 years in captivity
Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; Barn Owl Trust; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Natural History Museum; Owling.com; NHPBS NatureWorks
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: All year round, at dusk; it is usually seen hunting in low, silent flight over grassland and verges.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 156 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Barn Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus
Bonelli's Eagle
Aquila fasciata
Booted Eagle
Hieraaetus pennatus
Least ConcernHen Harrier
Circus cyaneus
Eurasian Hobby
Falco subbuteo
Woodchat Shrike
Lanius senator
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about barn owl.
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