One of the 2 shanks on WAnimals

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The common greenshank is a slender, pale wader with greenish legs and a long bill slightly upturned at the tip. It breeds in the peat bogs of the taiga in Scandinavia and Siberia and spends the winter in marshes and estuaries of Africa, Asia and southern Europe, including the Spanish coast. It actively chases small fish and crustaceans by running through shallow water, a more dynamic style of hunting than that of most waders.

Weight

125 g – 290 g

Size

30 cm – 35 cm

Lifespan

17 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

97countries61parks13same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt runs through the shallows after small fish with its bill open.
  • It hunts on the run: instead of probing the mud like other waders, it chases fry and shrimp through shallow water in zigzag dashes, sometimes sweeping the water sideways with its bill.
  • Its fluting three-syllable call is one of the most characteristic sounds of the Spanish marshes in winter, and usually gives it away before it is seen.
  • It breeds in taiga peat bogs thousands of kilometres away and turns up in the saltpans of southern Spain from July, as soon as the breeding season is over.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Boreal peat bogs; saltmarsh and salt pans in winter
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
24 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tringa_nebularia

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 61 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Greenshank — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common greenshank.

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