One of the 5 mosquitoes on WAnimals
Insects · Diptera · Culicidae
Tiger Mosquito
Aedes albopictus
It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary
The tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is a nematoceran fly belonging to the family Culicidae. It is characterised by its black colouring with white markings on the thorax and abdomen, legs banded black and white, and a conspicuous central white longitudinal line on the thorax and head. It is between about 5 and 10 mm long. As in other mosquito species, the female has a fine, elongated trunk, the proboscis, which she uses like a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood from vertebrates, especially mammals and birds, which she uses as protein for the development of her eggs. She uses small filaments (palps) at the sides of the proboscis to detect the carbon dioxide (CO2) coming from the animals, humans included, that she stalks. In biting she uses an anticoagulant substance to draw and store her host's blood. The males of the species, as in other mosquitoes, feed on nectar. It is included on the list of 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species drawn up by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Lifespan
1 years
Diet
Herbivore
Feeds mainly on plants.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Unknown
Fun facts
- GeneralIt breeds in any container of standing water and can carry dengue, Zika and chikungunya.
- It is one of the hundred most damaging invasive species in the world and the most widespread invasive mosquito in Europe. It reached the continent in 1979, in Albania, probably in cargo from China.
- It travels in the global trade in used tyres and lucky bamboo, because its eggs withstand drying out.
- It bites by day, unlike most mosquitoes, and is a competent vector of at least 26 arboviruses, among them dengue, chikungunya and Zika.
- Only the females bite, every five to seven days, and once infected they carry the virus for the rest of their lives. In ideal conditions they live about three weeks.
- In the south-eastern United States it has almost completely displaced the yellow fever mosquito.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Invertebrate - chitin exoskeleton (insect)
- Habitat & environment
- Towns and suburbs with small pockets of standing water
Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_albopictus
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapRelated species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Tiger Mosquito — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Yellow Fever Mosquito
Aedes aegypti
African Malaria Mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Northern House Mosquito
Culex pipiens
Gopher Tortoise
Gopherus polyphemus
Sacred Scarab
Scarabaeus sacer
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