One of the 5 mosquitoes on WAnimals

Insects · Diptera · Culicidae

Tiger Mosquito

Aedes albopictus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

The tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is a nematoceran fly belonging to the family Culicidae. It is characterised by its black colouring with white markings on the thorax and abdomen, legs banded black and white, and a conspicuous central white longitudinal line on the thorax and head. It is between about 5 and 10 mm long. As in other mosquito species, the female has a fine, elongated trunk, the proboscis, which she uses like a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood from vertebrates, especially mammals and birds, which she uses as protein for the development of her eggs. She uses small filaments (palps) at the sides of the proboscis to detect the carbon dioxide (CO2) coming from the animals, humans included, that she stalks. In biting she uses an anticoagulant substance to draw and store her host's blood. The males of the species, as in other mosquitoes, feed on nectar. It is included on the list of 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species drawn up by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Lifespan

1 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

124countries3same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt breeds in any container of standing water and can carry dengue, Zika and chikungunya.
  • It is one of the hundred most damaging invasive species in the world and the most widespread invasive mosquito in Europe. It reached the continent in 1979, in Albania, probably in cargo from China.
  • It travels in the global trade in used tyres and lucky bamboo, because its eggs withstand drying out.
  • It bites by day, unlike most mosquitoes, and is a competent vector of at least 26 arboviruses, among them dengue, chikungunya and Zika.
  • Only the females bite, every five to seven days, and once infected they carry the virus for the rest of their lives. In ideal conditions they live about three weeks.
  • In the south-eastern United States it has almost completely displaced the yellow fever mosquito.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - chitin exoskeleton (insect)
Habitat & environment
Towns and suburbs with small pockets of standing water

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_albopictus

Related species

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