Bony fish · Beryciformes · Anoplogastridae

Fangtooth

Anoplogaster cornuta

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The fangtooth is a deep-sea fish of the family Anoplogastridae. It lives in deep water, distributed across tropical and temperate zones. The family contains only two very similar species with no known close relatives: Anoplogaster cornuta, which is found worldwide, and Anoplogaster brachycera, which is found in the tropical Pacific and in the Atlantic.

Size

10 cm – 18 cm

Lifespan

3 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt has the largest teeth in the ocean relative to body size.
  • anatomíaRelative to the size of its head, it has some of the largest teeth in the whole ocean.
  • The lower ones are so long that they do not fit in its mouth and slot into two sheaths on either side of the brain.
  • The juveniles are so unlike the adults, with spines on the head and no fangs, that for years they were classified as a different species.
  • Its skin, black and velvety, absorbs almost all the light that reaches it and makes it invisible against the biological lanterns of other animals.
  • Relative to body size it has the largest teeth of any fish: the lower fangs are so long that they fit into sockets on either side of the brain when it closes its mouth.
  • Adults and juveniles are so different that in the nineteenth century they were described as separate species: the young are grey, with long spines on the head and no fangs, and filter plankton with their gill rakers.
  • Unlike many deep-sea fish, it does retain a swim bladder.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
The bathypelagic zone (500-5,000 m)
Sexual maturity
From about 13 cm

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoplogaster_cornuta

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Fangtooth — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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