One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Cartilaginous fish · Hexanchiformes · Hexanchidae

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

Near Threatened

It could become endangered in the near future if current threats go unchecked. See full glossary

The bluntnose sixgill shark, known in Spanish as cañabota gris, is one of the most primitive large sharks alive: it retains six pairs of gills instead of the five of most modern sharks, a feature of its Jurassic ancestors. It can exceed five metres and makes daily vertical migrations of hundreds of metres.

Weight

200 kg – 600 kg

Size

3 m – 5.5 m

Lifespan

80 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt keeps a more primitive number of gill slits than most living sharks — six rather than the usual five — a trait it shares with some very ancient lineages.
  • It retains six pairs of gills instead of five, a feature it shares with the sharks of the Jurassic and that places it among the oldest lineages of living sharks.
  • It rises and falls hundreds of metres every day: it spends the day in the darkness of submarine canyons and climbs at night into shallower water to hunt.
  • It is one of the longest-lived and slowest-breeding large sharks: it does not mature until it is past twenty, which makes it extremely vulnerable to deep-sea fishing.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (fish)
Habitat & environment
Continental slopes and submarine canyons of every ocean, between 200 and 2,500 metres
Sexual maturity
25 years
Gestation / incubation
More than 12 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
70 live young

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexanchus_griseus

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