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MapSpeciesParksDiving
A full-body African elephant on a rock in the savannah at sunset, with zebras and giraffes behind

Species

Discover any species on the planet

Learn what each species is like, find out where it lives in the wild, and plan your next sighting — all in one place.

2,565

Species documented

224

Countries with recorded wildlife

1,337

Parks connected

Explore by class

Start here(8)
Apex predators187speciesGiants of nature57speciesThreatened species515speciesNight life768speciesBig cats39speciesPolar wildlife74speciesEndemic species6speciesThe Big Five6species
1Israel

Conservation

Continent
Country

Showing 363 species · Israel

Showing 363 species · Israel

Select up to 3 species to compare them

Fin WhaleEndangered

Fin Whale

Balaenoptera physalus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
OspreyLeast Concern

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

PiscivoreDiurnalSolitary
Greater FlamingoLeast Concern

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial
White-Headed DuckNot Evaluated

White-Headed Duck

Oxyura leucocephala

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Sperm WhaleVulnerable

Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

CarnivoreVariable activityFamily group
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
83 countries
Hawksbill TurtleCritically Endangered

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Great BarracudaLeast Concern

Great Barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Loggerhead TurtleVulnerable

Loggerhead Turtle

Caretta caretta

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Great White PelicanLeast Concern

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

PiscivoreDiurnalColonial
Great White SharkVulnerable

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Leatherback Sea TurtleVulnerable

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Giant ClamCritically Endangered

Giant Clam

Tridacna gigas

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
European EelCritically Endangered

European Eel

Anguilla anguilla

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Atlantic Bluefin TunaEndangered

Atlantic Bluefin Tuna

Thunnus thynnus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools
Rock HyraxLeast Concern

Rock Hyrax

Procavia capensis

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Mediterranean Monk SealVulnerable

Mediterranean Monk Seal

Monachus monachus

CarnivoreDiurnalNocturnal
Grey Reef SharkEndangered

Grey Reef Shark

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Short-beaked Common DolphinLeast Concern

Short-beaked Common Dolphin

Delphinus delphis

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs
Common OctopusNot Evaluated

Common Octopus

Octopus vulgaris

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary
Common CuttlefishNot Evaluated

Common Cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary
Nurse SharkVulnerable

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Fan MusselCritically Endangered

Fan Mussel

Pinna nobilis

SolitaryCritically EndangeredOcean
AngelsharkCritically Endangered

Angelshark

Squatina squatina

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
GiltheadLeast Concern

Gilthead

Sparus aurata

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Horse MackerelVulnerable

Horse Mackerel

Trachurus trachurus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools
GrayfishVulnerable

Grayfish

Alopias vulpinus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Olive RidleyVulnerable

Olive Ridley

Lepidochelys olivacea

OmnivoreDiurnalVariable activity
Rainbow TroutLeast Concern

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Common LobsterLeast Concern

Common Lobster

Homarus gammarus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Common CarpLeast Concern

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

OmnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Blue SharkNear Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Basking SharkEndangered

Basking Shark

Cetorhinus maximus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Tiger SharkNear Threatened

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
European ShagLeast Concern

European Shag

Phalacrocorax aristotelis

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Red CoralEndangered

Red Coral

Corallium rubrum

CarnivoreColonialEndangered
Audouin's GullLeast Concern

Audouin's Gull

Ichthyaetus audouinii

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Verreaux's EagleLeast Concern

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Egyptian VultureEndangered

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Mediterranean ChameleonLeast Concern

Mediterranean Chameleon

Chamaeleo chamaeleon

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary
Red-billed ChoughLeast Concern

Red-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Western Montpellier SnakeLeast Concern

Western Montpellier Snake

Malpolon monspessulanus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Short-toed EagleLeast Concern

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Jungle CatLeast Concern

Jungle Cat

Felis chaus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Alpine SwiftLeast Concern

Alpine Swift

Tachymarptis melba

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Red FoxLeast Concern

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
81 countries
Purple SwamphenLeast Concern

Purple Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
White StorkLeast Concern

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Purple HeronLeast Concern

Purple Heron

Ardea purpurea

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Wild BoarLeast Concern

Wild Boar

Sus scrofa

OmnivoreNocturnalIn herds
72 countries
Chilean Hermit CrabNot Evaluated

Chilean Hermit Crab

Pagurus edwardsii

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
MerlinLeast Concern

Merlin

Falco columbarius

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
69 countries
Cinereous VultureNear Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
74 countries
Common KestrelLeast Concern

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Dorcas GazelleVulnerable

Dorcas Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

HerbivoreCrepuscularVulnerable
Spanish TerrapinVulnerable

Spanish Terrapin

Mauremys leprosa

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Striped HyaenaNear Threatened

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Nubian IbexVulnerable

Nubian Ibex

Capra nubiana

HerbivoreDiurnalCrepuscular
ChukarLeast Concern

Chukar

Alectoris chukar

HerbivoreDiurnalBird
36 countries
Houbara BustardVulnerable

Houbara Bustard

Chlamydotis undulata

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Griffon VultureLeast Concern

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Cocoi HeronLeast Concern

Cocoi Heron

Ardea cocoi

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
58 countries
Glossy IbisLeast Concern

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Desert Horned ViperLeast Concern

Desert Horned Viper

Cerastes cerastes

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Eurasian Stone-CurlewLeast Concern

Eurasian Stone-Curlew

Burhinus oedicnemus

CarnivoreNocturnalBird
European Golden PloverLeast Concern

European Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

InsectivoreDiurnalBird
Scopoli's ShearwaterLeast Concern

Scopoli's Shearwater

Calonectris diomedea

CarnivoreVariable activityColonial
Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary
Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

OmnivoreVariable activityIn pairs
Common CraneLeast Concern

Common Crane

Grus grus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
49 countries
Egyptian MongooseLeast Concern

Egyptian Mongoose

Herpestes ichneumon

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Spinner Dolphin

Stenella longirostris

CarnivoreNocturnalOcean
Vulnerable

Short-snouted Seahorse

Hippocampus hippocampus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn pairs
Near Threatened

Hump Coral

Porites lobata

CarnivoreColonialNear Threatened
Least Concern

Moorish Idol

Zanclus cornutus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Common Spiny Lobster

Palinurus elephas

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Spurdog

Squalus acanthias

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Near Threatened

Swordfish

Xiphias gladius

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Near Threatened

Rabbitfish

Chimaera monstrosa

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Marbled Electric Ray

Torpedo marmorata

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Near Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Greater Pipefish

Syngnathus acus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Greater Argonaut

Argonauta argo

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Least Concern

Mackerel

Scomber scombrus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Not Evaluated

European Squid

Loligo vulgaris

CarnivoreNocturnalIn schools
Least Concern

Risso's Dolphin

Grampus griseus

CarnivoreNocturnalIn herds
Not Evaluated

Peacock Mantis Shrimp

Odontodactylus scyllarus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Blue Crab

Callinectes sapidus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Marbled Rock Crab

Pachygrapsus marmoratus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Portuguese Man-of-war

Physalia physalis

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Not Evaluated

Common Spider Crab

Maja squinado

OmnivoreNocturnalColonial
Data Deficient

Mediterranean Slipper Lobster

Scyllarides latus

OmnivoreNocturnalColonial
Least Concern

Common Mushroom Coral

Fungia fungites

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Long-spined Urchin

Diadema antillarum

HerbivoreNocturnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Common Starfish

Asterias rubens

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Crown-of-thorns

Acanthaster planci

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Rugose Squat Lobster

Munida rugosa

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Mauve Stinger

Pelagia noctiluca

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Moon Jellyfish

Aurelia aurita

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Least Concern

European Hake

Merluccius merluccius

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Endangered

Dusky Perch

Epinephelus marginatus

CarnivoreSolitaryEndangered
Least Concern

Atlantic Stargazer

Uranoscopus scaber

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Common Brittlestar

Ophiothrix fragilis

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Common Oyster

Ostrea edulis

HerbivoreVariable activityColonial
Least Concern

Clown Triggerfish

Balistoides conspicillum

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Yellow Boxfish

Ostracion cubicus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Spot-fin Porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Red Lionfish

Pterois volitans

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Foureye Butterflyfish

Chaetodon capistratus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Not Evaluated

Clown Anemonefish

Amphiprion ocellaris

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Man-of-war Fish

Nomeus gronovii

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Sand Hopper

Talitrus saltator

OmnivoreNocturnalColonial
Least Concern

Day Octopus

Octopus cyanea

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Olive Chiton

Chiton olivaceus

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Chequered Carpet Shell

Ruditapes decussatus

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Long-legged Spider Crab

Macropodia rostrata

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Noah's Ark

Arca noae

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Least Concern

Little Tunny

Euthynnus alletteratus

CarnivoreColonialFish
Not Evaluated

Scarlet Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata amboinensis

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Old Cardita

Cardites antiquatus

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Chicken Venus

Chamelea gallina

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Common Piddock

Pholas dactylus

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Purple Heart Urchin

Spatangus purpureus

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Hermit Crab

Clibanarius erythropus

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Yellow Clathrina

Clathrina clathrus

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Bath Sponge

Spongia officinalis

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Deep-Water Rose Shrimp

Parapenaeus longirostris

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Christmas Tree Worm

Spirobranchus giganteus

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Peacock Worm

Sabella pavonina

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Serrated Marine Isopod

Sphaeroma serratum

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Common Keyhole Limpet

Diodora graeca

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Rosy Feather-star

Antedon bifida

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Upside-down Jellyfish

Cassiopea andromeda

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Mediterranean Mussel

Mytilus galloprovincialis

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Least Concern

Bullet Tuna

Auxis rochei

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish
Not Evaluated

Murex

Bolinus brandaris

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Brittlestar

Amphiura filiformis

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Least Concern

Emperor Angelfish

Pomacanthus imperator

OmnivoreIn pairsFish
Not Evaluated

Stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Not Evaluated

Atlantic Pyrosomes

Pyrosoma atlanticum

OmnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Phosphorescent Sea Pen

Pennatula phosphorea

CarnivoreColonialOcean
Least Concern

Angler

Lophius piscatorius

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Least Concern

Tub Gurnard

Chelidonichthys lucerna

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Not Evaluated

Beadlet Anemone

Actinia equina

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean
Least Concern

Blainville's Beaked Whale

Mesoplodon densirostris

CarnivoreFamily groupOcean
Vulnerable

Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools
Critically Endangered

Tope

Galeorhinus galeus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Least Concern

Striped Dolphin

Stenella coeruleoalba

CarnivoreOceanMammal
Least Concern

Haarder

Mugil cephalus

OmnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Near Threatened

Sea Bass

Dicentrarchus labrax

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Endangered

Golden Sandfish

Holothuria scabra

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Near Threatened

Thornback Ray

Raja clavata

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Critically Endangered

Scalloped Hammerhead

Sphyrna lewini

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Vulnerable

Blacktip Reef Shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Atlantic Bonito

Sarda sarda

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools
Least Concern

European Anchovy

Engraulis encrasicolus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Least Concern

Palette Surgeonfish

Paracanthurus hepatus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn schools
Data Deficient

Conger

Conger conger

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Data Deficient

Dover Sole

Solea solea

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Pilchard

Sardina pilchardus

OmnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Least Concern

Red Scorpionfish

Scorpaena scrofa

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Least Concern

Turbot

Scophthalmus maximus

CarnivoreFishOcean
Least Concern

Moray Eel

Muraena helena

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Dentex

Dentex dentex

CarnivoreVulnerableFish
Near Threatened

Thick-lipped Mullet

Chelon labrosus

OmnivoreNear ThreatenedFish
Least Concern

Greater Amberjack

Seriola dumerili

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish
Least Concern

Meagre

Argyrosomus regius

CarnivoreFishOcean
Endangered

Shortfin Mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Near Threatened

Common Stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Yellow Tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

HerbivoreDiurnalFish
Least Concern

Striped Red Mullet

Mullus surmuletus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Pond Slider

Trachemys scripta

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Cuvier's Beaked Whale

Ziphius cavirostris

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Least Concern

Pandora

Pagellus erythrinus

CarnivoreFishOcean
Least Concern

Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse

Coris julis

CarnivoreDiurnalFish
Least Concern

Saupe

Sarpa salpa

HerbivoreIn schoolsFish
Vulnerable

Spotted Seahorse

Hippocampus kuda

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

African Catfish

Clarias gariepinus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Data Deficient

John Dory

Zeus faber

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Least Concern

White Seabream

Diplodus sargus

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish
Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Endangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Egyptian Cobra

Naja haje

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Monk Parakeet

Myiopsitta monachus

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

European Honey Buzzard

Pernis apivorus

InsectivoreDiurnalNocturnal
Vulnerable

Giant Noctule

Nyctalus lasiopterus

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Least Concern

Honey Badger

Mellivora capensis

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Natterjack Toad

Epidalea calamita

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Near Threatened

Hermann's Tortoise

Testudo hermanni

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Phoorsa

Echis carinatus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Buff-tailed Bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

NectarivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Greater Weever

Trachinus draco

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Zebra Jumper

Salticus scenicus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Sabre Wasp

Rhyssa persuasoria

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Zitting Cisticola

Cisticola juncidis

InsectivoreDiurnalBird
Not Evaluated

Beautiful Demoiselle

Calopteryx virgo

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Data Deficient

Pygmy Sperm Whale

Kogia breviceps

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Not Evaluated

Spanish Fly

Lytta vesicatoria

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

European Nightjar

Caprimulgus europaeus

InsectivoreNocturnalIn pairs
Not Evaluated

Megarian Banded Centipede

Scolopendra cingulata

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Common Pill Woodlouse

Armadillidium vulgare

NocturnalColonialTemperate forest
Least Concern

Great Spotted Cuckoo

Clamator glandarius

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Not Evaluated

European Rhinoceros Beetle

Oryctes nasicornis

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Mammoth Wasp

Megascolia maculata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Jericho Scorpion

Nebo hierichonticus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Common Yellow Scorpion

Buthus occitanus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Fattailed Scorpion

Androctonus australis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Humming-bird Hawk-moth

Macroglossum stellatarum

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Death's-head Hawk-moth

Acherontia atropos

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Desert Locust

Schistocerca gregaria

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Giant River Prawn

Macrobrachium rosenbergii

OmnivoreNocturnalColonial
Least Concern

Swallowtail

Papilio machaon

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Conehead Mantis

Empusa pennata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Praying Mantis

Mantis religiosa

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Garden Tiger

Arctia caja

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Dark-edged Bee-fly

Bombylius major

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Pygmy White-toothed Shrew

Suncus etruscus

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Great Peacock Moth

Saturnia pyri

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Pine Processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa

HerbivoreNocturnalColonial
Not Evaluated

European Wolf Spider

Lycosa tarantula

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Greater Short-toed Lark

Calandrella brachydactyla

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Endangered

Angular Roughshark

Oxynotus centrina

CarnivoreSolitaryEndangered
Not Evaluated

Common Earwig

Forficula auricularia

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Steppe Spider

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Garfish

Belone belone

CarnivoreColonialFish
Not Evaluated

Pram Bug

Phronima sedentaria

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Water Spider

Argyroneta aquatica

CarnivoreNocturnalFreshwater
Not Evaluated

Agaonid Wasp

Blastophaga psenes

HerbivoreColonialInsect
Least Concern

Dwarf Sperm Whale

Kogia sima

CarnivoreFamily groupOcean
Not Evaluated

Western Conifer Seed Bug

Leptoglossus occidentalis

HerbivoreSolitaryInsect
Least Concern

Crested Lark

Galerida cristata

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Not Evaluated

Dung Beetle

Onthophagus taurus

OmnivoreSolitaryInsect
Least Concern

Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis daurica

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
Least Concern

Common Two-banded Seabream

Diplodus vulgaris

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish
Least Concern

Leerfish

Lichia amia

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Not Evaluated

Mediterranean Social Spider

Stegodyphus lineatus

CarnivoreGrasslandArachnid
Not Evaluated

Brown Widow

Latrodectus geometricus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Brown Fish-Owl

Ketupa zeylonensis

PiscivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Common Bulbul

Pycnonotus barbatus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Red Bandfish

Cepola macrophthalma

CarnivoreFishOcean
Least Concern

Sardinian Warbler

Curruca melanocephala

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Orange-tailed Skink

Eumeces schneideri

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Near Threatened

Asiatic Wild Ass

Equus hemionus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Vulnerable

Schreiber's Bent-winged Bat

Miniopterus schreibersii

InsectivoreNocturnalColonial
Least Concern

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cetti

InsectivoreDiurnalBird
Least Concern

Common House Gecko

Tarentola mauritanica

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Turkish Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

NectarivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Critically Endangered

Pancake Tortoise

Malacochersus tornieri

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Common Tortoise

Testudo graeca

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Egyptian Spiny-tailed Lizard

Uromastyx aegyptia

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Desert Monitor

Varanus griseus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Pallid Swift

Apus pallidus

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Eurasian Scops Owl

Otus scops

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Little Bittern

Ixobrychus minutus

CarnivoreNocturnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Sinai Rosefinch

Carpodacus synoicus

HerbivoreDiurnalBird
Least Concern

Trumpeter Finch

Bucanetes githagineus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Collared Pratincole

Glareola pratincola

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Cotton-Spinner

Holothuria tubulosa

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Vulnerable

Arabian Oryx

Oryx leucoryx

HerbivoreCrepuscularVulnerable
Least Concern

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Northern Pintail

Anas acuta

OmnivoreDiurnalBird
Least Concern

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus

InsectivoreDiurnalBird
Least Concern

Cyprus Wheatear

Oenanthe cypriaca

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Cyprus Warbler

Curruca melanothorax

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

HerbivoreDiurnalBird
Vulnerable

Yelkouan Shearwater

Puffinus yelkouan

CarnivoreVariable activityColonial
Least Concern

Indian Crested Porcupine

Hystrix indica

HerbivoreNocturnalIn pairs
Near Threatened

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Blanford's Fox

Vulpes cana

OmnivoreNocturnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial
Vulnerable

Ocellate Torpedo

Torpedo torpedo

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Green Crab

Carcinus maenas

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Emperor Dragonfly

Anax imperator

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Red Comb Star

Astropecten aranciacus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Little Owl

Athene noctua

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary
Least Concern

Egyptian Rousette

Rousettus aegyptiacus

FrugivoreNocturnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Bohol Discodoris

Discodoris boholiensis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Red Swamp Crayfish

Procambarus clarkii

OmnivoreSolitaryFreshwater
Least Concern

Fennec Fox

Vulpes zerda

OmnivoreNocturnalIn pairs
Least Concern

Lesser Egyptian Jerboa

Jaculus jaculus

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Frilled Shark

Chlamydoselachus anguineus

CarnivoreNocturnalVariable activity
Least Concern

Western Mosquitofish

Gambusia affinis

OmnivoreFishFreshwater
Least Concern

Broad Scarlet

Crocothemis erythraea

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Megamouth Shark

Megachasma pelagios

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary
Least Concern

Molly

Poecilia sphenops

OmnivoreFishFreshwater
Least Concern

Peacock Blenny

Salaria pavo

OmnivoreFishOcean
Least Concern

Goblin Shark

Mitsukurina owstoni

CarnivoreCrepuscularVariable activity
Least Concern

Oarfish

Regalecus glesne

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Near Threatened

Silver Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial
Least Concern

Red Admiral

Vanessa atalanta

NectarivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Leopard Slug

Limax maximus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Common Garden Snail

Cornu aspersum

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Common Furniture Beetle

Anobium punctatum

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Least Concern

Green Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial
Not Evaluated

One-Humped Camel

Camelus dromedarius

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds
Least Concern

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

OmnivoreDiurnalIn schools
Not Evaluated

Turnip Moth

Agrotis segetum

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Argentine Ant

Linepithema humile

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial
Not Evaluated

Marmalade Hoverfly

Episyrphus balteatus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

European Flesh Fly

Sarcophaga carnaria

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Mediterranean Fruit Fly

Ceratitis capitata

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Northern House Mosquito

Culex pipiens

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Yellow Fever Mosquito

Aedes aegypti

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Tiger Mosquito

Aedes albopictus

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Least Concern

Goldfish

Carassius auratus

OmnivoreVariable activityIn schools
Not Evaluated

Red Palm Weevil

Rhynchophorus ferrugineus

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Codling Moth

Cydia pomonella

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Near Threatened

Medicinal Leech

Hirudo medicinalis

CarnivoreSolitaryNear Threatened
Not Evaluated

Common Harvestman

Leiobunum rotundum

OmnivoreNocturnalColonial
Not Evaluated

European Corn-borer

Ostrinia nubilalis

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary
Not Evaluated

Barrel Jellyfish

Rhizostoma pulmo

CarnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Vampire Squid

Vampyroteuthis infernalis

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean
Not Evaluated

Brine Shrimp

Artemia salina

HerbivoreColonialOcean
Least Concern

Koi

Cyprinus rubrofuscus

OmnivoreColonialFish
Not Evaluated

Green Leafhopper

Cicadella viridis

HerbivoreColonialInsect
Not Evaluated

Netted Dog Whelk

Nassarius reticulatus

CarnivoreColonialOcean
Not Evaluated

Eight-toothed Spruce Bark Beetle

Ips typographus

HerbivoreColonialInsect
Not Evaluated

Hessian Fly

Mayetiola destructor

HerbivoreSolitaryInsect
Least Concern

Argentine

Argentina sphyraena

CarnivoreColonialFish
Least Concern

Fangtooth

Anoplogaster cornuta

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Least Concern

Sloane's Viperfish

Chauliodus sloani

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Data Deficient

Southern Platyfish

Xiphophorus maculatus

OmnivoreDiurnalFish
Not Evaluated

Black Bean Aphid

Aphis fabae

HerbivoreColonialInsect
Least Concern

Humpback Anglerfish

Melanocetus johnsonii

CarnivoreSolitaryFish
Not Evaluated

Citrus Mealybug

Planococcus citri

HerbivoreColonialInsect
Vulnerable

Tawny Eagle

Aquila rapax

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs
Not Evaluated

Grass Carp

Ctenopharyngodon idella

HerbivoreFishFreshwater
Critically Endangered

Eagle Ray

Myliobatis aquila

CarnivoreColonialCritically Endangered
Least Concern

Nile Tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus

OmnivoreDiurnalFish
Relevancia
A – Z
Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

HerbivoreVariable activitySolitary
150 countries70 parks400 dive sites
Humpback WhaleLeast Concern

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
134 countries46 parks104 dive sites
Killer WhaleEndangered

Killer Whale

Orcinus orca

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs
109 countries29 parks45 dive sites
Whale SharkEndangered

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
92 countries18 parks75 dive sites
Staghorn CoralCritically Endangered

Staghorn Coral

Acropora cervicornis

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial
94 countries18 parks82 dive sites
DugongVulnerable

Dugong

Dugong dugon

HerbivoreVariable activitySolitary
46 countries16 parks41 dive sites
Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
108 countries19 parks28 dive sites
Bottlenose DolphinLeast Concern

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs
155 countries83 parks364 dive sites
Blue WhaleEndangered

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary
128 countries5 parks13 dive sites
Reef Manta RayVulnerable

Reef Manta Ray

Mobula alfredi

DiurnalVulnerableFish
59 countries35 parks141 dive sites
Birds
Mammals
Reptiles
Bony fish
Insects
Endangered
49 countries
4 parks
28 dive sites
97 countries
24 parks
1 dive site
82 countries
13 parks
1 dive site
19 countries
16 parks
154 countries
38 parks
20 dive sites
114 parks
114 countries
51 parks
376 dive sites
113 countries
34 parks
266 dive sites
94 countries
7 parks
174 dive sites
72 countries
22 parks
68 countries
31 parks
16 dive sites
118 countries
6 parks
18 dive sites
58 countries
35 parks
236 dive sites
62 countries
4 parks
89 dive sites
33 countries
51 parks
82 dive sites
17 countries
7 parks
28 countries
14 parks
20 dive sites
59 countries
20 parks
237 dive sites
72 countries
109 parks
42 countries
5 parks
94 dive sites
80 countries
34 parks
90 dive sites
44 countries
29 parks
83 dive sites
67 countries
7 parks
109 dive sites
28 countries
23 parks
62 dive sites
33 countries
31 parks
3 dive sites
29 countries
37 parks
79 dive sites
44 countries
47 parks
103 dive sites
68 countries
75 parks
21 dive sites
90 countries
6 parks
23 dive sites
73 countries
4 parks
9 dive sites
39 countries
42 parks
79 dive sites
90 countries
38 parks
8 dive sites
128 countries
73 parks
41 dive sites
128 countries
35 parks
33 dive sites
57 countries
27 parks
23 dive sites
39 countries
5 parks
2 dive sites
29 countries
23 parks
65 dive sites
31 countries
22 parks
1 dive site
48 countries
16 parks
82 countries
11 parks
16 countries
27 parks
32 countries
39 parks
49 countries
71 parks
50 countries
142 parks
24 countries
27 parks
50 countries
4 parks
73 parks
49 countries
57 parks
95 countries
129 parks
47 countries
8 parks
86 parks
113 countries
2 parks
2 dive sites
52 parks
28 countries
6 parks
13 parks
115 countries
5 parks
36 countries
6 parks
47 countries
6 parks
76 countries
16 parks
20 countries
4 parks
7 parks
39 countries
6 parks
48 countries
28 parks
71 parks
112 countries
71 parks
32 countries
4 parks
49 countries
72 parks
43 countries
6 parks
30 countries
5 parks
33 countries
4 parks
51 countries
18 parks
8 parks
56 countries
5 parks
83 countries41 parks47 dive sites
27 countries31 parks70 dive sites
68 countries33 parks254 dive sites
67 countries38 parks252 dive sites
27 countries27 parks70 dive sites
128 countries69 parks84 dive sites
87 countries89 parks7 dive sites
34 countries22 parks3 dive sites
25 countries27 parks76 dive sites
162 countries59 parks10 dive sites
36 countries35 parks85 dive sites
141 countries58 parks75 dive sites
42 countries42 parks89 dive sites
44 countries48 parks79 dive sites
161 countries59 parks91 dive sites
59 countries35 parks235 dive sites
50 countries28 parks150 dive sites
27 countries38 parks71 dive sites
157 countries53 parks209 dive sites
29 countries13 parks75 dive sites
31 countries38 parks73 dive sites
31 countries26 parks172 dive sites
108 countries27 parks108 dive sites
39 countries45 parks18 dive sites
68 countries35 parks238 dive sites
31 countries46 parks79 dive sites
29 countries41 parks79 dive sites
111 countries69 parks127 dive sites
40 countries46 parks83 dive sites
35 countries28 parks79 dive sites
27 countries33 parks71 dive sites
31 countries47 parks83 dive sites
37 countries49 parks83 dive sites
59 countries35 parks197 dive sites
31 countries26 parks172 dive sites
57 countries39 parks232 dive sites
92 countries59 parks336 dive sites
49 countries21 parks86 dive sites
59 countries30 parks105 dive sites
141 countries82 parks411 dive sites
31 countries46 parks83 dive sites
59 countries35 parks238 dive sites
21 countries26 parks62 dive sites
32 countries34 parks79 dive sites
31 countries45 parks79 dive sites
22 countries38 parks70 dive sites
64 countries36 parks80 dive sites
63 countries35 parks238 dive sites
31 countries30 parks66 dive sites
31 countries34 parks66 dive sites
29 countries26 parks70 dive sites
31 countries45 parks83 dive sites
29 countries38 parks70 dive sites
23 countries30 parks73 dive sites
28 countries26 parks70 dive sites
21 countries35 parks64 dive sites
62 countries40 parks263 dive sites
31 countries46 parks83 dive sites
31 countries45 parks80 dive sites
24 countries31 parks62 dive sites
31 countries45 parks83 dive sites
42 countries32 parks21 dive sites
55 countries38 parks117 dive sites
32 countries39 parks70 dive sites
23 countries33 parks66 dive sites
31 countries45 parks80 dive sites
59 countries35 parks238 dive sites
59 countries35 parks234 dive sites
161 countries56 parks108 dive sites
31 countries45 parks79 dive sites
44 countries48 parks79 dive sites
31 countries47 parks79 dive sites
32 countries47 parks83 dive sites
161 countries59 parks5 dive sites
128 countries66 parks89 dive sites
128 countries48 parks120 dive sites
88 countries18 parks80 dive sites
57 countries29 parks145 dive sites
44 countries46 parks80 dive sites
128 countries45 parks29 dive sites
59 countries35 parks234 dive sites
49 countries46 parks83 dive sites
47 countries17 parks18 dive sites
59 countries35 parks237 dive sites
55 countries35 parks78 dive sites
44 countries48 parks81 dive sites
59 countries35 parks192 dive sites
40 countries45 parks83 dive sites
40 countries47 parks83 dive sites
44 countries48 parks84 dive sites
31 countries36 parks73 dive sites
44 countries22 parks84 dive sites
33 countries27 parks73 dive sites
28 countries39 parks70 dive sites
33 countries48 parks83 dive sites
26 countries39 parks112 dive sites
20 countries35 parks65 dive sites
128 countries73 parks30 dive sites
23 countries35 parks76 dive sites
35 countries3 parks9 dive sites
29 countries36 parks80 dive sites
79 countries25 parks4 dive sites
30 countries40 parks11 dive sites
24 countries38 parks73 dive sites
23 countries38 parks70 dive sites
32 countries27 parks73 dive sites
59 countries35 parks114 dive sites
57 countries69 parks1 dive site
88 countries45 parks109 dive sites
31 countries37 parks73 dive sites
99 countries55 parks
65 countries134 parks
54 countries142 parks
97 countries61 parks
48 countries73 parks
77 countries70 parks
68 countries36 parks
70 countries37 parks
15 countries25 parks
62 countries206 parks
58 countries122 parks
67 countries16 parks
54 countries27 parks
38 countries21 parks
30 countries30 parks
39 countries24 parks
59 countries210 parks
62 countries76 parks
31 countries30 parks
54 countries9 parks
54 countries5 parks
48 countries42 parks
54 countries153 parks
110 countries65 parks
54 countries129 parks
46 countries69 parks
49 countries154 parks
24 countries81 parks
84 countries193 parks
47 countries42 parks
54 countries138 parks
50 countries93 parks
17 countries8 parks
50 countries104 parks
32 countries23 parks
54 countries169 parks
60 countries147 parks
54 countries130 parks
71 countries29 parks
32 countries12 parks
84 countries211 parks
24 countries81 parks
51 countries44 parks
60 countries16 parks
54 countries79 parks
58 countries127 parks
57 countries59 parks
22 countries35 parks
56 countries45 parks
24 countries80 parks
48 countries35 parks
24 countries10 parks
61 countries152 parks
26 countries81 parks
36 countries47 parks
161 countries61 parks
57 countries139 parks
23 countries5 parks
151 countries57 parks
52 countries62 parks
59 countries144 parks
51 countries29 parks
48 countries49 parks
61 countries100 parks
27 countries38 parks
27 countries40 parks
28 countries28 parks
25 countries81 parks
7 countries11 parks
17 countries19 parks
79 countries26 parks
91 countries34 parks
56 countries30 parks
92 countries47 parks
24 countries34 parks
25 countries68 parks
14 countries11 parks
21 countries4 parks
62 countries35 parks
22 countries105 parks
28 countries69 parks
47 countries48 parks
22 countries43 parks
37 countries44 parks
19 countries13 parks
24 countries14 parks
38 countries44 parks
32 countries9 parks
34 countries26 parks
16 countries33 parks
58 countries148 parks
58 countries33 parks
18 countries8 parks
12 countries19 parks
50 countries16 parks
22 countries6 parks
20 countries9 parks
57 countries206 parks
75 countries102 parks
59 countries45 parks
13 countries23 parks
7 countries6 parks
19 countries24 parks
7 countries4 parks
41 countries22 parks
72 countries229 parks
27 countries22 parks
15 countries29 parks
44 countries42 parks
21 countries13 parks
51 countries58 parks
24 countries69 dive sites
50 countries104 dive sites
54 countries1 park2 dive sites
22 countries70 dive sites
68 countries192 parks
61 countries18 parks
31 countries70 dive sites
34 countries3 dive sites
31 countries5 parks
34 countries26 parks
68 countries2 dive sites
53 countries3 dive sites
109 countries112 parks
110 countries2 dive sites
17 countries8 dive sites
22 countries5 parks
110 countries1 dive site
110 countries1 dive site
72 countries
83 countries
61 countries
80 countries
54 countries
17 countries
37 countries
108 countries
54 countries
60 countries
54 countries
54 countries
64 countries
83 countries
78 countries
124 countries
51 countries
42 countries
55 countries
54 countries
54 countries
51 countries
23 countries
161 countries
28 countries
56 countries
51 countries
24 countries
58 countries
51 countries
31 countries
161 countries
161 countries
10 countries
55 countries
161 countries
7 countries
38 countries
78 countries
25 countries
72 countries