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Map Species Parks Diving

A full-body African elephant on a rock in the savannah at sunset, with zebras and giraffes behind

Species

Discover any species on the planet

Learn what each species is like, find out where it lives in the wild, and plan your next sighting — all in one place.

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2,565

Species documented

224

Countries with recorded wildlife

1,337

Parks connected

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Apex predators187species Giants of nature57species Threatened species515species Night life768species Big cats39species Polar wildlife74species Endemic species6species The Big Five6species

1Russia

Conservation

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Country

Showing 634 species · Russia

Showing 634 species · Russia

Select up to 3 species to compare them

Leopard

Panthera pardus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Harbor Porpoise

Phocoena phocoena

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Gray Whale

Eschrichtius robustus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

HerbivoreCrepuscularIn herds

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

PiscivoreDiurnalColonial

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

OmnivoreVariable activityIn pairs

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Near Threatened

Beluga Whale

Delphinapterus leucas

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs

Critically Endangered

European Eel

Anguilla anguilla

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Near Threatened

European Otter

Lutra lutra

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Salmon

Salmo salar

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Reindeer

Rangifer tarandus

HerbivoreVariable activityIn herds

Common Cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Cod

Gadus morhua

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Three-spined Stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Horse Mackerel

Trachurus trachurus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools

Eurasian Lynx

Lynx lynx

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Gray Wolf

Canis lupus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs

Lion's Mane Jellyfish

Cyanea capillata

SolitaryOceanCnidarian

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

PiscivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Grayfish

Alopias vulpinus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

OmnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Perch

Perca fluviatilis

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools

Giant Pacific Octopus

Enteroctopus dofleini

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Sea Otter

Enhydra lutris

CarnivoreDiurnalIn packs

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

PiscivoreDiurnalColonial

Near Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Basking Shark

Cetorhinus maximus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Muskox

Ovibos moschatus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Common Murre

Uria aalge

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Ringed Seal

Pusa hispida

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean

Near Threatened

Steller Sea Lion

Eumetopias jubatus

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

OmnivoreDiurnalBird

Moose

Alces alces

HerbivoreVariable activitySolitary

Greylag Goose

Anser anser

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis

HerbivoreDiurnalBird

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Bubo bubo

CarnivoreNocturnalIn pairs

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea

PiscivoreDiurnalColonial

Near Threatened

Stag Beetle

Lucanus cervus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Near Threatened

European Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

HerbivoreCrepuscularColonial

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

CarnivoreDiurnalIn herds

Near Threatened

European Pond Turtle

Emys orbicularis

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Wolverine

Gulo gulo

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Tiger

Panthera tigris

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Corsac Fox

Vulpes corsac

CarnivoreNocturnalIn pairs

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Eurasian Red Squirrel

Sciurus vulgaris

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Tawny Owl

Strix aluco

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Eurasian Beaver

Castor fiber

HerbivoreNocturnalIn pairs

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Coypu

Myocastor coypus

HerbivoreNocturnalColonial

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Roe Deer

Capreolus capreolus

HerbivoreVariable activitySolitary

Common Raven

Corvus corax

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Wild Boar

Sus scrofa

OmnivoreNocturnalIn herds

European Hare

Lepus europaeus

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

PiscivoreDiurnalSolitary

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Black Woodpecker

Dryocopus martius

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Eurasian Badger

Meles meles

OmnivoreNocturnalFamily group

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Merlin

Falco columbarius

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Near Threatened

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

CarnivoreDiurnalNear Threatened

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Siberian Flying Squirrel

Pteromys volans

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Near Threatened

Argali

Ovis ammon

HerbivoreDiurnalNear Threatened

Stoat

Mustela erminea

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Near Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Black-throated Diver

Gavia arctica

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

CarnivoreDiurnalIn herds

Fallow Deer

Dama dama

HerbivoreCrepuscularIn herds

Wildcat

Felis silvestris

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Mountain Hare

Lepus timidus

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Yellow-throated Marten

Martes flavigula

OmnivoreDiurnalRainforest

Greater Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

InsectivoreNocturnalColonial

Chukar

Alectoris chukar

HerbivoreDiurnalBird

Alpine Newt

Ichthyosaura alpestris

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Adder

Vipera berus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Western Marsh Harrier

Circus aeruginosus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Houbara Bustard

Chlamydotis undulata

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Sika Deer

Cervus nippon

HerbivoreCrepuscularIn herds

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

European Mouflon

Ovis aries musimon

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Sable

Martes zibellina

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Near Threatened

European Bison

Bison bonasus

HerbivoreDiurnalNear Threatened

Near Threatened

Bezoar

Capra aegagrus

HerbivoreDiurnalNear Threatened

European Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

InsectivoreDiurnalBird

Pied Avocet

Recurvirostra avosetta

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Asian Badger

Meles leucurus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Siberian Musk Deer

Moschus moschiferus

HerbivoreCrepuscularSolitary

Near Threatened

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn herds

Near Threatened

Great Bustard

Otis tarda

OmnivoreDiurnalIn herds

Critically Endangered

Bactrian Camel

Camelus bactrianus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

PiscivoreDiurnalColonial

Common Crane

Grus grus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Norway Lemming

Lemmus lemmus

HerbivoreVariable activitySolitary

Asiatic Black Bear

Ursus thibetanus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Near Threatened

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata

CarnivoreDiurnalFamily group

Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellaris

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Spurdog

Squalus acanthias

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Near Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Greater Pipefish

Syngnathus acus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Cockle

Cerastoderma edule

OmnivoreColonialOcean

European Squid

Loligo vulgaris

CarnivoreNocturnalIn schools

Risso's Dolphin

Grampus griseus

CarnivoreNocturnalIn herds

Marbled Rock Crab

Pachygrapsus marmoratus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Duke of Burgundy Fritillary

Hamearis lucina

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Hermit Crab

Pagurus bernhardus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Basket Star

Gorgonocephalus eucnemis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Pike

Esox lucius

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Moon Jellyfish

Aurelia aurita

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

European Hake

Merluccius merluccius

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Atlantic Stargazer

Uranoscopus scaber

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Hagfish

Myxine glutinosa

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial

Northern Nutclam

Nuculana pernula

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean

Sand Gaper

Mya arenaria

OmnivoreSolitaryOcean

Ocean Quahog

Arctica islandica

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Acorn Barnacle

Semibalanus balanoides

HerbivoreColonialOcean

Rough Barnacle

Balanus balanus

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Common Periwinkle

Littorina littorea

HerbivoreColonialOcean

Common Whelk

Buccinum undatum

CarnivoreColonialOcean

Northern Shrimp

Pandalus borealis

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Chicken Venus

Chamelea gallina

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Smelt

Osmerus eperlanus

CarnivoreColonialFish

Mediterranean Mussel

Mytilus galloprovincialis

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Pod Razor Shell

Ensis siliqua

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Orange-footed Sea Cucumber

Cucumaria frondosa

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Atlantic Pyrosomes

Pyrosoma atlanticum

OmnivoreColonialOcean

Angler

Lophius piscatorius

CarnivoreSolitaryFish

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

CarnivoreColonialEndangered

Blainville's Beaked Whale

Mesoplodon densirostris

CarnivoreFamily groupOcean

Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools

Critically Endangered

Tope

Galeorhinus galeus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Powan

Coregonus lavaretus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools

Hooded Seal

Cystophora cristata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Red-crowned Crane

Grus japonensis

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Near Threatened

Sea Bass

Dicentrarchus labrax

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Near Threatened

Thornback Ray

Raja clavata

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Atlantic Bonito

Sarda sarda

CarnivoreDiurnalIn schools

European Anchovy

Engraulis encrasicolus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Common Bream

Abramis brama

OmnivoreNocturnalIn schools

Conger

Conger conger

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Rudd

Scardinius erythrophthalmus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn schools

Dover Sole

Solea solea

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Zander

Sander lucioperca

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Pilchard

Sardina pilchardus

OmnivoreVariable activityIn schools

Blue Whiting

Micromesistius poutassou

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish

River Lamprey

Lampetra fluviatilis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Sei Whale

Balaenoptera borealis

CarnivoreEndangeredOcean

Turbot

Scophthalmus maximus

CarnivoreFishOcean

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish

Greenland Shark

Somniosus microcephalus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Arctic Charr

Salvelinus alpinus

CarnivoreFishFreshwater

Haddock

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

CarnivoreIn schoolsVulnerable

Dall's Porpoise

Phocoenoides dalli

CarnivoreOceanPolar

Small Sandeel

Ammodytes tobianus

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish

Whiting

Merlangius merlangus

CarnivoreIn schoolsFish

Shortfin Mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Common Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus

OmnivoreVariable activityFamily group

Pond Slider

Trachemys scripta

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

American Beaver

Castor canadensis

HerbivoreNocturnalFamily group

Harp Seal

Pagophilus groenlandicus

CarnivoreVariable activityColonial

Northern Fur Seal

Callorhinus ursinus

CarnivoreVariable activityColonial

Red King Crab

Paralithodes camtschaticus

CarnivoreOceanCrustacean

Critically Endangered

Beluga

Huso huso

CarnivoreSolitaryCritically Endangered

Bearded Seal

Erignathus barbatus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Baird's Beaked Whale

Berardius bairdii

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Near Threatened

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Sand Martin

Riparia riparia

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

Brent Goose

Branta bernicla

HerbivoreDiurnalBird

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

CarnivoreCrepuscularIn pairs

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Great Grey Owl

Strix nebulosa

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Smooth Snake

Coronella austriaca

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Whitethroat

Curruca communis

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Near Threatened

West European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Green Tiger Beetle

Cicindela campestris

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Critically Endangered

Sturgeon

Acipenser sturio

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn herds

Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrix

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscus

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

European Honey Buzzard

Pernis apivorus

InsectivoreDiurnalNocturnal

Near Threatened

Red Wood Ant

Formica rufa

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Near Threatened

Siberian Ibex

Capra sibirica

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Migratory Locust

Locusta migratoria

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Glow-worm

Lampyris noctiluca

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Peacock

Aglais io

NectarivoreDiurnalSolitary

Near Threatened

Markhor

Capra falconeri

HerbivoreDiurnalIn herds

Black Kite

Milvus migrans

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Near Threatened

Grey Long-Eared Bat

Plecotus austriacus

InsectivoreNocturnalColonial

Giant Noctule

Nyctalus lasiopterus

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdix

HerbivoreDiurnalFamily group

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Pochard

Aythya ferina

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Goldcrest

Regulus regulus

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Natterjack Toad

Epidalea calamita

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary

Green Toad

Bufotes viridis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Woodlark

Lullula arborea

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Great Crested Newt

Triturus cristatus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Polecat

Mustela putorius

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

OmnivoreDiurnalBird

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Red Mason Bee

Osmia bicornis

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Violet Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa violacea

NectarivoreDiurnalSolitary

Sharp-collared Furrow Bee

Lasioglossum malachurum

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Tawny Mining Bee

Andrena fulva

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Cockchafer

Melolontha melolontha

HerbivoreNocturnalColonial

Buff-tailed Bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

NectarivoreDiurnalColonial

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Wasp Spider

Argiope bruennichi

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Stretch Spider

Tetragnatha extensa

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Zebra Jumper

Salticus scenicus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

German Wasp

Vespula germanica

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Sabre Wasp

Rhyssa persuasoria

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Hornet

Vespa crabro

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial

Beautiful Demoiselle

Calopteryx virgo

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Spreadwing

Lestes sponsa

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Pygmy Sperm Whale

Kogia breviceps

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Spanish Fly

Lytta vesicatoria

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Soldier Beetle

Cantharis rustica

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Great Tit

Parus major

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Coal Tit

Periparus ater

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Eurasian Teal

Anas crecca

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

Rose Chafer

Cetonia aurata

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Southern Green Shieldbug

Nezara viridula

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

European Nightjar

Caprimulgus europaeus

InsectivoreNocturnalIn pairs

Lesser Stag Beetle

Dorcus parallelipipedus

FrugivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Pill Woodlouse

Armadillidium vulgare

NocturnalColonialTemperate forest

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Common Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla carnea

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Green Drake

Ephemera danica

DiurnalSolitaryInsect

Great Diving Beetle

Dytiscus marginalis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Golden Ground Beetle

Carabus auratus

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary

Burying Beetle

Nicrophorus vespilloides

CarnivoreNocturnalIn pairs

Whirligig Beetle

Gyrinus natator

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

European Rhinoceros Beetle

Oryctes nasicornis

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Mammoth Wasp

Megascolia maculata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Humming-bird Hawk-moth

Macroglossum stellatarum

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Death's-head Hawk-moth

Acherontia atropos

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Jersey Tiger

Euplagia quadripunctaria

HerbivoreNocturnalColonial

Great Red Sedge

Phryganea grandis

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Black Tern

Chlidonias niger

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

Sand Goby

Pomatoschistus minutus

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Field Cricket

Gryllus campestris

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Ant-lion

Myrmeleon formicarius

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Boreal Owl

Aegolius funereus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

CarnivoreNocturnalIn pairs

Four-Spotted Chaser

Libellula quadrimaculata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Clubtail

Gomphus vulgatissimus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Golden-Ringed Dragonfly

Cordulegaster boltonii

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Pond Loach

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus

OmnivoreNocturnalColonial

Common Earthworm

Lumbricus terrestris

NocturnalSolitaryTemperate forest

Swallowtail

Papilio machaon

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Large White

Pieris brassicae

NectarivoreDiurnalSolitary

Peppered Moth

Biston betularia

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Garden Tiger

Arctia caja

HerbivoreNocturnalSolitary

Two-spotted Lady Beetle

Adalia bipunctata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Seven-spotted Lady Beetle

Coccinella septempunctata

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Pine Marten

Martes martes

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Millipede

Julus terrestris

NocturnalSolitaryTemperate forest

Dark-edged Bee-fly

Bombylius major

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Pygmy White-toothed Shrew

Suncus etruscus

InsectivoreNocturnalSolitary

Freshwater Pearl Mussel

Margaritifera margaritifera

OmnivoreColonialEndangered

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocoptes medius

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Near Threatened

Ferruginous Duck

Aythya nyroca

OmnivoreDiurnalNear Threatened

Pine Processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa

HerbivoreNocturnalColonial

Water Frogs

Pelophylax kl. esculentus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Firecrest

Regulus ignicapilla

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Field Grasshopper

Chorthippus brunneus

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Great Green Bush Cricket

Tettigonia viridissima

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Common Toad

Bufo bufo

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Fire-bellied Toad

Bombina bombina

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

European Harvestman

Phalangium opilio

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelope

HerbivoreDiurnalBird

Near Threatened

Little Bustard

Tetrax tetrax

OmnivoreDiurnalNear Threatened

Pale Giant Horsefly

Tabanus bovinus

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Tench

Tinca tinca

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Greater Short-toed Lark

Calandrella brachydactyla

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Earwig

Forficula auricularia

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

European Mole

Talpa europaea

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandra

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Painted Lady

Vanessa cardui

HerbivoreDiurnalSolitary

European Greenfinch

Chloris chloris

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Steppe Spider

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus

CarnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Redwing

Turdus iliacus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Garfish

Belone belone

CarnivoreColonialFish

Gadwall

Mareca strepera

HerbivoreDiurnalBird

Pram Bug

Phronima sedentaria

CarnivoreSolitaryOcean

Water Spider

Argyroneta aquatica

CarnivoreNocturnalFreshwater

Bowhead Whale

Balaena mysticetus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

InsectivoreDiurnalBird

Oak Eggar

Lasiocampa quercus

NocturnalSolitaryInsect

Dwarf Sperm Whale

Kogia sima

CarnivoreFamily groupOcean

Common Water-Boatman

Notonecta glauca

CarnivoreSolitaryInsect

Western Conifer Seed Bug

Leptoglossus occidentalis

HerbivoreSolitaryInsect

Crested Lark

Galerida cristata

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Common Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Dung Beetle

Onthophagus taurus

OmnivoreSolitaryInsect

Water Scorpion

Nepa cinerea

CarnivoreSolitaryInsect

Snow Goose

Anser caerulescens

HerbivoreDiurnalColonial

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

InsectivoreDiurnalColonial

Hercules Ant

Camponotus herculeanus

OmnivoreColonialInsect

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

InsectivoreDiurnalBird

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

CarnivoreNocturnalColonial

Common Linnet

Linaria cannabina

HerbivoreDiurnalBird

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

European Serin

Serinus serinus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Common Pondskater

Gerris lacustris

CarnivoreSolitaryInsect

Dunnock

Prunella modularis

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliaca

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Warbling White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Near Threatened

Western Barbastelle

Barbastella barbastellus

InsectivoreNocturnalColonial

Common Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Northern Hawk-Owl

Surnia ulula

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Northern Nutcracker

Nucifraga caryocatactes

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

InsectivoreVariable activitySolitary

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellata

CarnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Isabelline Wheatear

Oenanthe isabellina

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Least Weasel

Mustela nivalis

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

Carrion Crow

Corvus corone

OmnivoreDiurnalFamily group

Sanderling

Calidris alba

InsectivoreDiurnalVariable activity

Lapland Longspur

Calcarius lapponicus

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Rock Bunting

Emberiza cia

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse

Pterocles alchata

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Beech Marten

Martes foina

OmnivoreNocturnalSolitary

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

CarnivoreDiurnalColonial

Western Jackdaw

Corvus monedula

OmnivoreDiurnalColonial

Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

OmnivoreDiurnalBird

European Crested Tit

Lophophanes cristatus

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Viviparous Lizard

Zootoca vivipara

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Green Lizard

Lacerta viridis

InsectivoreDiurnalSolitary

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

HerbivoreDiurnalIn pairs

European Glass Lizard

Pseudopus apodus

CarnivoreDiurnalSolitary

Pallas' Cat

Otocolobus manul

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

OmnivoreDiurnalIn pairs

White-throated Dipper

Cinclus cinclus

InsectivoreDiurnalIn pairs

Sockeye Salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka

ColonialFishFreshwater

4 countries7 parks5 dive sites

Walrus

Odobenus rosmarus

CarnivoreVariable activityIn herds

9 countries14 parks1 dive site

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary

128 countries5 parks13 dive sites

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

PiscivoreDiurnalColonial

21 countries27 parks5 dive sites

Snow Leopard

Panthera uncia

CarnivoreCrepuscularSolitary

14 countries22 parks

Brown Bear

Ursus arctos

OmnivoreVariable activitySolitary

51 countries53 parks

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

PiscivoreDiurnalSolitary

97 countries24 parks1 dive site

Polar Bear

Ursus maritimus

CarnivoreVariable activitySolitary

9 countries4 parks1 dive site

Near Threatened

Narwhal

Monodon monoceros

CarnivoreVariable activityIn packs

8 countries12 parks1 dive site

White-Headed Duck

Oxyura leucocephala

OmnivoreDiurnalSolitary

19 countries16 parks

114 parks

34 countries

8 parks

33 dive sites

8 countries

8 parks

13 dive sites

53 countries

66 parks

72 countries

22 parks

7 countries

19 parks

68 countries

31 parks

16 dive sites

9 countries

21 parks

2 dive sites

62 countries

4 parks

89 dive sites

53 countries

69 parks

11 dive sites

21 countries

15 parks

18 dive sites

72 countries

109 parks

9 countries

16 parks

44 countries

29 parks

83 dive sites

81 countries

14 parks

23 dive sites

8 countries

6 parks

24 countries

47 parks

27 dive sites

55 countries

141 parks

19 dive sites

44 countries

47 parks

103 dive sites

48 countries

45 parks

61 countries

76 parks

17 countries

47 parks

28 dive sites

55 countries

9 parks

3 dive sites

68 countries

75 parks

21 dive sites

73 countries

4 parks

9 dive sites

90 countries

38 parks

8 dive sites

45 countries

114 parks

6 dive sites

7 countries

14 parks

15 dive sites

48 countries

261 parks

5 countries

6 parks

5 dive sites

49 countries

4 parks

3 dive sites

128 countries

73 parks

41 dive sites

128 countries

35 parks

33 dive sites

9 countries

4 parks

31 parks

2 dive sites

11 countries

18 parks

2 dive sites

4 countries

8 parks

6 dive sites

5 countries

25 parks

57 parks

47 countries

50 parks

12 countries

25 parks

93 countries

20 parks

49 countries

4 parks

45 countries

48 parks

49 countries

105 parks

38 parks

45 countries

6 parks

33 parks

17 countries

26 parks

187 parks

8 parks

11 countries

6 parks

73 parks

45 countries

153 parks

207 parks

47 countries

9 parks

206 parks

32 countries

20 parks

95 countries

129 parks

132 parks

38 countries

13 parks

47 countries

186 parks

52 countries

60 parks

52 countries

12 parks

70 countries

41 parks

86 parks

45 countries

190 parks

54 countries

5 parks

51 countries

110 parks

47 countries

9 parks

45 countries

18 parks

45 countries

21 parks

45 countries

185 parks

46 countries

15 parks

52 parks

58 countries

71 parks

49 countries

28 parks

11 countries

4 parks

8 parks

49 countries

24 parks

28 countries

6 parks

115 countries

5 parks

23 countries

6 parks

21 countries

34 parks

183 parks

46 countries

33 parks

17 countries

4 parks

18 countries

17 parks

51 countries

98 parks

7 parks

45 countries

7 parks

6 parks

45 countries

4 parks

39 countries

6 parks

7 countries

8 parks

112 countries

71 parks

35 countries

6 parks

46 countries

4 parks

8 countries

11 parks

14 countries

4 parks

12 countries

4 parks

43 countries

6 parks

45 countries

66 parks

9 countries

4 parks

8 countries

8 parks

46 countries

206 parks

20 countries

27 parks

11 countries

5 parks

63 countries

4 parks

8 parks

7 countries

6 parks

20 countries

34 parks

45 countries

7 parks

45 countries

155 parks

29 countries

12 parks

7 parks

128 countries69 parks84 dive sites

162 countries59 parks10 dive sites

36 countries35 parks85 dive sites

21 countries21 parks37 dive sites

44 countries48 parks79 dive sites

161 countries59 parks91 dive sites

27 countries38 parks71 dive sites

40 countries31 parks55 dive sites

18 countries21 parks33 dive sites

17 countries26 parks9 dive sites

51 countries117 parks7 dive sites

111 countries69 parks127 dive sites

40 countries46 parks83 dive sites

27 countries33 parks71 dive sites

17 countries36 parks6 dive sites

18 countries14 parks5 dive sites

24 countries39 parks26 dive sites

22 countries35 parks23 dive sites

17 countries30 parks45 dive sites

17 countries34 parks22 dive sites

21 countries23 parks24 dive sites

17 countries23 parks19 dive sites

12 countries21 parks19 dive sites

31 countries34 parks66 dive sites

19 countries26 parks13 dive sites

55 countries38 parks117 dive sites

21 countries21 parks33 dive sites

17 countries46 parks19 dive sites

161 countries56 parks108 dive sites

44 countries48 parks79 dive sites

9 countries15 parks5 dive sites

161 countries59 parks5 dive sites

128 countries66 parks89 dive sites

128 countries48 parks120 dive sites

19 countries77 parks7 dive sites

7 countries15 parks3 dive sites

7 countries5 parks

44 countries46 parks80 dive sites

128 countries45 parks29 dive sites

49 countries46 parks83 dive sites

55 countries35 parks78 dive sites

44 countries48 parks81 dive sites

45 countries68 parks4 dive sites

40 countries45 parks83 dive sites

46 countries79 parks3 dive sites

40 countries47 parks83 dive sites

45 countries71 parks4 dive sites

44 countries48 parks84 dive sites

19 countries25 parks21 dive sites

18 countries28 parks16 dive sites

42 countries46 parks4 dive sites

44 countries22 parks84 dive sites

9 countries22 parks7 dive sites

11 countries16 parks6 dive sites

19 countries69 parks7 dive sites

20 countries26 parks18 dive sites

5 countries14 parks8 dive sites

19 countries16 parks21 dive sites

18 countries16 parks39 dive sites

128 countries73 parks30 dive sites

37 countries60 parks4 dive sites

79 countries25 parks4 dive sites

8 countries75 parks2 dive sites

5 countries17 parks4 dive sites

5 countries9 parks3 dive sites

6 countries4 parks2 dive sites

14 countries9 parks1 dive site

9 countries17 parks1 dive site

5 countries7 parks1 dive site

65 countries134 parks

54 countries142 parks

46 countries28 parks

52 countries204 parks

97 countries61 parks

45 countries170 parks

17 countries27 parks

54 countries130 parks

45 countries244 parks

15 countries29 parks

77 countries70 parks

70 countries37 parks

45 countries72 parks

45 countries244 parks

48 countries206 parks

39 countries153 parks

42 countries13 parks

47 countries31 parks

24 countries91 parks

46 countries39 parks

20 countries24 parks

62 countries206 parks

45 countries196 parks

14 countries13 parks

56 countries41 parks

45 countries236 parks

45 countries139 parks

45 countries213 parks

12 countries9 parks

92 countries176 parks

50 countries167 parks

46 countries122 parks

58 countries122 parks

50 countries261 parks

46 countries43 parks

50 countries265 parks

45 countries108 parks

47 countries210 parks

14 countries30 parks

54 countries27 parks

48 countries67 parks

38 countries21 parks

46 countries190 parks

45 countries50 parks

48 countries135 parks

49 countries261 parks

37 countries24 parks

47 countries259 parks

45 countries136 parks

45 countries100 parks

40 countries136 parks

40 countries139 parks

46 countries182 parks

59 countries210 parks

62 countries76 parks

46 countries181 parks

45 countries152 parks

45 countries153 parks

54 countries9 parks

45 countries261 parks

49 countries79 parks

54 countries210 parks

54 countries5 parks

45 countries152 parks

54 countries153 parks

45 countries139 parks

110 countries65 parks

54 countries129 parks

40 countries123 parks

49 countries261 parks

46 countries223 parks

45 countries156 parks

46 countries69 parks

45 countries180 parks

47 countries136 parks

49 countries261 parks

45 countries207 parks

49 countries154 parks

39 countries128 parks

84 countries193 parks

48 countries218 parks

47 countries152 parks

45 countries113 parks

45 countries167 parks

45 countries140 parks

46 countries164 parks

45 countries167 parks

40 countries139 parks

54 countries138 parks

50 countries93 parks

46 countries152 parks

54 countries169 parks

60 countries147 parks

40 countries96 parks

45 countries139 parks

13 countries16 parks

45 countries79 parks

97 countries261 parks

51 countries261 parks

45 countries121 parks

54 countries130 parks

40 countries119 parks

28 countries84 parks

96 countries156 parks

46 countries155 parks

40 countries164 parks

40 countries78 parks

25 countries15 parks

47 countries210 parks

84 countries211 parks

38 countries67 parks

51 countries182 parks

46 countries139 parks

60 countries16 parks

45 countries75 parks

46 countries182 parks

48 countries217 parks

45 countries152 parks

54 countries79 parks

58 countries127 parks

42 countries87 parks

57 countries59 parks

45 countries137 parks

45 countries256 parks

13 countries15 parks

56 countries45 parks

48 countries41 parks

46 countries225 parks

45 countries153 parks

45 countries136 parks

48 countries70 parks

13 countries22 parks

49 countries182 parks

46 countries109 parks

13 countries18 parks

45 countries77 parks

46 countries200 parks

45 countries74 parks

48 countries35 parks

61 countries152 parks

45 countries168 parks

46 countries141 parks

53 countries220 parks

46 countries261 parks

26 countries81 parks

46 countries83 parks

36 countries47 parks

45 countries88 parks

161 countries61 parks

57 countries139 parks

9 countries15 parks1 dive site

46 countries207 parks

40 countries152 parks

151 countries57 parks

40 countries77 parks

52 countries62 parks

59 countries144 parks

47 countries256 parks

51 countries29 parks

51 countries123 parks

8 countries24 parks

161 countries90 parks

44 countries25 parks

45 countries195 parks

61 countries100 parks

45 countries261 parks

46 countries221 parks

47 countries207 parks

45 countries182 parks

45 countries250 parks

46 countries37 parks

22 countries26 parks

10 countries28 parks

45 countries127 parks

45 countries160 parks

28 countries66 parks

91 countries34 parks

16 countries86 parks

56 countries30 parks

92 countries47 parks

100 countries32 parks

45 countries41 parks

26 countries16 parks

50 countries211 parks

47 countries140 parks

29 countries23 parks

12 countries45 parks

11 countries53 parks

21 countries28 parks

11 countries8 parks

47 countries83 parks

63 countries53 parks

20 countries27 parks

45 countries186 parks

18 countries21 parks

45 countries199 parks

45 countries144 parks

51 countries141 parks

46 countries179 parks

47 countries62 parks

11 countries14 parks

14 countries29 parks

11 countries23 parks

62 countries35 parks

13 countries68 parks